Roofs are an essential home component, protecting against the elements and ensuring structural integrity; however, they are vulnerable to various problems that compromise their functionality and lifespan.
Understanding the most common roofing issues and their causes is key to maintaining a durable roof.
This article and video will help homeowners understand the source of their roofing problems and what they can do to prevent them.
1. Storm Damage
One of the most frequent causes of roof damage is storms.
High winds can lift shingles, causing them to crack or detach entirely.
This is especially true on older roofs, where the asphalt has dried out and lost flexibility.
Falling branches pose another risk.
They can impact the roof, scratch shingles, or in extreme cases, penetrate the decking and enter the attic space.
Prevention Tips:
- Regularly inspect your roof after storms for lifted or cracked shingles.
- Trim tree branches near your home to prevent impact damage.
- Consider using impact-resistant shingles in storm-prone areas.
2. UV Rays and Poor Ventilation
UV rays degrade shingles over time, particularly on the south-facing sides of roofs.
Prolonged exposure leads to granule loss, which reduces the shingles' protective capabilities.
Inadequate attic ventilation exacerbates this problem by allowing heat to build up, effectively baking the shingles from both sides.
Prevention Tips:
- Ensure proper ventilation by maintaining balanced air intake and exhaust systems.
- Choose high-quality shingles with UV-resistant properties for added durability.
3. Improper Installation
A significant percentage of roofing issues—up to 90%—stem from improper installation practices.
Even the most expensive shingles can fail if not installed correctly.
Common mistakes include poorly applied starter strips, lack of ice and water shielding, and neglecting a thorough decking inspection before installing a new roof.
Prevention Tips:
- Hire professional roofing contractors who are trained and certified in proper installation techniques.
- Be sure to conduct a complete inspection of the decking before replacing a roof.
- Insist on code-compliant installation, including proper ventilation, starter strips, and shielding.
4. Degranulation and Heat Damage
Degranulation occurs when the protective granules on shingles are worn away, often due to prolonged UV exposure or improper attic ventilation.
This exposes the shingles to further damage and reduces their effectiveness in protecting the roof from moisture.
Prevention Tips:
- Regularly inspect the roof for signs of granule loss, particularly on the south-facing sides.
- Improve attic airflow to prevent excessive heat buildup.
Learn How To Identify and Prevent Common Roofing Problems
In this short but informative video, Frank from Alamo Roofing talks about the most common causes of roofing damage he has seen and what homeowners can do to avoid these problems.
Avoid Costly Repairs - Watch for Common Roofing Problems
Roofing problems can often be traced back to environmental factors and human errors.
Storms, UV rays, poor ventilation, and improper installation all contribute to the deterioration of roofs.
Yet proactive measures such as proper attic ventilation, regular inspections, and hiring experienced professionals for installation can prevent many of these issues.
Addressing these common problems can help homeowners extend the lifespan of their roofs and avoid costly repairs in the future.
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